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The Girl Who Named Pluto

The Story of Venetia Burney

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
An empowering, inspiring—and accessible!—nonfiction picture book about the eleven-year-old girl who actually named the newly discovered Pluto in 1930.
When Venetia Burney's grandfather reads aloud from the newspaper about a new discovery—a "ninth major planet" that has yet to be named—her eleven-year-old mind starts whirring. She is studying the planets in school and loves Roman mythology. "It might be called Pluto," she says, thinking of the dark underworld. Grandfather loves the idea and contacts his friend at London's Royal Astronomical Society, who writes to scientists at the Lowell Observatory in Massachusetts, where Pluto was discovered. After a vote, the scientists agree unanimously: Pluto is the perfect name for the dark, cold planet.
Here is a picture book perfect for STEM units and for all children—particularly girls—who have ever dreamed of becoming a scientist.
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    • Kirkus

      Starred review from March 1, 2019
      It's 1930, and an 11-year-old girl in Oxford, England, is about to make history.McGinty first introduces readers to young Venetia Burney attentively listening to a school lesson about the solar system and quickly establishes Venetia's voracious curiosity across disciplines. The elegant yet accessible text is packed with historical tidbits that contextualize her scientific contribution without overwhelming readers (for example, the fact that her well-connected grandfather had a friend in the Royal Astronomical Society who shared Venetia's idea with the Lowell Observatory astronomers). Third-person present-tense narration draws readers into the exact moment when, upon hearing that a ninth planet has been discovered, Venetia suggests a name: "she knows that this planet, so far from the sun, must be frozen, dark, and lifeless...like...the underworld ruled in Roman myths by Neptune's brother, Pluto." Haidle's layered, semiopaque washes of blue-gray ink with rusty red accents impart a gravitas that supports the significance of Venetia's contribution and, echoing sepia-tone photos, emphasizes her place in history. The muted color palette somewhat obfuscates skin tones, but most people, including Venetia, appear white. The constellations on the endpapers immediately introduce the connection between mythology and astronomy that inspired Venetia, while stylized maps and diagrams of the solar system will enthrall readers of all ages.An inspiring and beautifully illustrated tale made all the better by its historical foundation. (author's note) (Picture book/biography. 4-8)

      COPYRIGHT(2019) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      May 6, 2019
      In 1930 Oxford, young Venetia Burney’s curiosity about the planets is sparked when she and her classmates conduct a “planet walk” around their school, placing objects to represent the known planets (“a bead for Mars and an orange for Jupiter”). In Haidle’s dusky art, Burney’s red coat sets her apart from her classmates and the somber-colored cobblestone streets. When a ninth planet is discovered, Burney suggests to her grandfather, a former head librarian at the Oxford library, that it should be named for the Roman God Neptune’s brother, Pluto, and he shares the name with a professor at the Royal Astronomical Society. The day before she turns 89, Burney views Pluto through a telescope for the first time: “there it is, that icy sphere spinning 3.67 billion miles from the sun, many paces past Neptune.” McGinty’s quiet story posits that any individual with a passionate interest can make a lasting contribution to the world. An author’s note and bibliography conclude. Ages 4–8.

    • School Library Journal

      May 1, 2019

      PreS-Gr 3-This nonfiction picture book chronicles the life story of 11-year-old Venetia Burney, an appreciator of Greek and Roman mythology who named the dwarf planet Pluto. Most pages are illustrated with delicately and precisely brushed inks in shades of gray. Yet with her red frocks, pink cheeks, and brown bob, Venetia stands out from her peers and family as the focal point of each moment. The story begins in England with Venetia and her classmates following their schoolteacher on a "planet walk." With their classroom representing the sun, the children count their steps as they walk further away from school, using round objects to mark the distance of each planet from their classroom blackboard. At home, Venetia asks her grandfather questions about the solar system. One morning Grandfather, a former librarian and brother of scientist Henry Madan, reads a newspaper announcement about the discovery of a new planet. Venetia knows that a planet so far away near Neptune must be icy and dark, and she thinks of the god Pluto, ruler of the underworld and brother of Neptune. Grandfather shares Venetia's idea with a friend at the Royal Astronomical Society, who in turn shares it with the astronomers in Arizona who made the discovery and have naming rights. In a unanimous vote, the name Pluto is chosen. End papers with labeled constellations in the night sky, an author's note about Venetia Burney, and a bibliography add interest to this thoughtful picture book biography. VERDICT An engaging title; recommended for nonfiction collections.-Lauren Younger, Nicholson Memorial Library, Garland, TX

      Copyright 2019 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Booklist

      May 1, 2019
      Grades 1-4 In 1930, 11-year-old Venetia Burney and her classmates in Oxford, England, study the scale of the solar system, ending with Neptune as the last known planet. Venetia also learns about Greek and Roman gods and remembers how her great-uncle, Henry Madan, named Mars' two moons after Phobos and Deimos. What a marvelous link between science and story! the author emphasizes in this picture-book biography about another hidden figure from science. Soon it's Venetia's turn to leave her mark when her grandfather Madan announces the discovery of a new planet. The girl's imagination spills onto the muted page, puddling splotches of outer space in Haidle's deep blue inks and conjuring the picture of mythology's Pluto seated in his frigid underworld. Merging the two ideas, she suggests that this frozen planet should be called Pluto, and Venetia's grandfather sends the proposal to a friend at the Royal Astronomical Society. As the girl waits to hear the verdict, illustrated panels move time along until the good news finally arrives. Venetia's accomplishment is sure to inspire young minds.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2019, American Library Association.)

    • The Horn Book

      July 1, 2019
      In 1930 London, intellectually curious child Venetia Burney (1918-2009) likens a cold and dark newly discovered planet to god Pluto's underworld. Her name suggestion, via her grandfather, reaches astronomers at Arizona's Lowell Observatory, who unanimously vote to adopt it. The book's illustrations are gray as a British winter, except for flashes of maroon signifying inquisitiveness. An author's note clearly separates fact from conjecture and concludes with a modern connection. Bib.

      (Copyright 2019 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)

    • The Horn Book

      July 1, 2019
      Making smart use of the liberty that a picture-book biography can choose to take by covering just a slice of a subject's life, McGinty focuses on Venetia Burney's (1918-2009) childhood accomplishment of naming the planet Pluto. Readers meet an intellectually curious young girl as she creates, with her classmates, a scaled-down (and appealing) representation of the distance of the eight planets from the sun. This exercise?literally, as the pupils pace off the ratioed distance?segues to a scholarly discussion over dinner with her grandfather that ranges from science to mythology. When her grandfather announces that a new unnamed planet?Planet X?has been discovered, Venetia thinks of how cold and dark it is, much like the underworld ruled by Neptune's brother, Pluto; her suggestion makes its way, through her grandfather, to the astronomers at Lowell Observatory in Arizona, who unanimously vote that the ninth planet should be named Pluto. With the book set in 1930s London, the illustrations are as gray and overcast as a British winter, except for flashes of maroon signifying inquisitiveness: the coat the girl wears as she grasps a book while marking off the planets' positions, colored text in conversational balloons as Grandfather answers the child's questions, and the suit the eighty-nine-year-old Burney wears as she first glimpses Pluto through a telescope. An author's note clearly separates fact from conjecture and concludes with a modern connection; New Horizons, launched by NASA in 2006, carried an instrument called the Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter, and a crater-filled area on Pluto now bears her name?Burney Basin. A bibliography is appended. betty carter

      (Copyright 2019 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)

Formats

  • Kindle Book
  • OverDrive Read
Kindle restrictions

Languages

  • English

Levels

  • ATOS Level:4.5
  • Lexile® Measure:830
  • Interest Level:K-3(LG)
  • Text Difficulty:3-5

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