离休是一个中国特色的名词，全称离职休养。它和退休之间的区别，是"革命有功"在晚年回馈的养老、医疗红利。正因如此，离休的门槛设定为开国日—1949年10月1日之前参加革命工作，即使是开国当天也不行。离休制度和离休干部一样，是一个终将作古的历史现象。根据眼下的年龄测算，迟至本世纪30—40年代，离休人员群体将自然消亡，离休制度也将退出历史。
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