根據當前的歷史觀點，猶太教的起源與希伯來聖經中所描述的宗教觀點不同，是在青銅時代，處於多神教的古代閃族宗教之中，特別是從古迦南多神教演變而來，然後共存與巴比倫宗教並存，將巴比倫信仰的元素融合到對耶和華的敬拜中，這在希伯來聖經的早期預言書中就得到了體現。現代東正教猶太教（也稱為現代東正教或現代正教）是東正教猶太教內部的一項運動，試圖將猶太價值觀和對猶太法律的遵守與世俗的現代世界進行綜合。現代正教借鑒了幾種教義和哲學，因此採用了多種形式。在美國乃至整個西方世界，以托拉
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