In 1095, Pope Urban II delivered a powerful call-to-arms to begin the First Crusade. Robert the Monk, likely an eyewitness, recorded this speech years later, after the crusade had ended. In his account, Urban described horrific crimes committed against Christians living in the east, and Robert noted the emotional response of the gathered crowd. His account diverges widely from another eyewitness documentation of the same speech, written by Fulcher of Chartres, so most historians treat Robert's version as a dramatization of history.
- Always Available Kids E-books
- Available now
- Most popular
- New eBook additions
- New kids additions
- New teen additions
- Try something different
- Lucky Day E-books
- See all ebooks collections
- Always Available Audiobooks
- Available now
- Most popular
- New audiobook additions
- New kids additions
- New teen additions
- Try something different
- Grab Them While You Can
- See all audiobooks collections
- Popular Magazines
- Just Added
- Cooking & Food
- Craft Inspiration and Ideas
- Fashion
- Health & Fitness
- Home & Garden
- Kids & Teens
- News & Politics
- New Magazines
- See all magazines collections